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Living systems

Cell Division Studio

Compare mitosis and meiosis through an explorable chromosome model. Step through stages, predict outcomes and connect GCSE essentials with A-level variation mechanisms.

Living systems

Cell Division Studio

A deep, original classroom model for comparing mitosis and meiosis. Watch chromosomes move, predict outcomes and separate GCSE essentials from A-level detail.

Controls

Predict first: decide cell number, chromosome number and genetic similarity before pressing Next.

Mitosis

Mitosis: sister chromatids separate to make identical cells

Meiosis

Meiosis: homologues separate first, then chromatids
PurposeGrowth, repair and replacementGamete formation and variation
DivisionsOneTwo
Daughter cellsTwoFour
Chromosome numberMaintained: 2n → 2nHalved: 2n → n
What separates firstSister chromatidsHomologous chromosomes
Genetic outcomeIdenticalDifferent
Current stage
Comparison
Chromosome model
2n = 4
Possible gamete combinations
A-level extension
Key exam distinction
Mitosis: chromatids. Meiosis I: homologues.

Misconception check

Mitosis is not for gamete formation. Meiosis makes gametes and halves chromosome number.

Teacher prompt

Ask students to point to the first moment the two processes become fundamentally different.

Student task

Write one sentence explaining what this process is for, how many cells it makes and whether chromosome number changes.